INTERVISTA A STEVE TURNER, GIOVEDI’ 16 OTTOBRE 2008 (a cura di Luca Balduzzi)
Intervista in inglese, la traduzione sarà disponibile a breve
This book is not the first time you speak about Afganisthan. You have lived there, and told the situation of women in that country through documetaries...
When ever I could afford it and I would find camera-people and technicians who were willing to work under very hard conditions and who would be willing to risk their lives in the wars of Afghanistan, I would fly them in and do my documentaries. Sometimes I would take my camera and film myself. But especially during the reign of the Taleban it was often impossible to film people, because they thought depicting persons or anything living, even a tree is against the religion. So often I ended up writing the things I witnessed, instead of filming I wrote the story my friends and people I met. I was lucky to find another way to tell the things that I thought must be told
In both of your books you have chosen as main characters people who normally are forced to live on the fringe of the Afganistan’s society...
I myself have liberated myself from a very rigid society (the Iranian) where girls and women and children are regarded as secondary people with lesser or even no rights. I know exactly what it feels like to be alone and have no hope. My own experience is reason enough for me to help those in need
Why is so difficult to be a child or a woman in the Middle East?
At first I have to say that I avoid the term Middle East. It is a British colonial term and is automatically degrading entire nations and people. As if there was a centre of the world (GB) from where the rest of the world is to be seen and judged. And people say Middle East and do not know exactly which countries they include in the term. For example is Afghanistan part of it?
But of course I know what you mean. Part of the discrimination of women and children is because the entire society has been kept down - by rulers, conquerors or colonial-powers. As long as you keep the women of a society down, you can control the men and the entire society. A very brutal evidence of that is raping women in war times and through that belittling and disgracing the men. And of course another important factor that keeps women (and children) down is the influence of religions. Regardless of which religion you look at, as soon as it is dominating a society, women and children suffer the most
The character “on the background” is Afghanistan, with its troubled history during the last thirty years. Nevertheless you drove both of the stories towards an atmosphere of reconstruction and of a possible, al least partial, return to normal life...
That is so well observed and the reason for it is: Hope dies last
Have we really known the true Afghanistan through newspapers and television during these years of so called war to terrorism?
It is not even easy to know the truth of your own country and people, let
alone that of a strange one and that even more so, if you have nothing but the news. But I am more than happy that so many newspapers and stations are giving their best to give us information about this poor and war torn country and its people. That is really something to be admired and my hope is that it will only end, when there is no more killing and dying and suffering and discrimination